A Bibliometric Review of Holy Basil (Ocimum tenuiflorum) and Its Therapeutic Potential in Dermatological Applications
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70672/ynekav29Keywords:
Ocimum tenuiflorum, bibliometric analysis, skin health, dermatologyAbstract
Ocimum tenuiflorum (O. tenuiflorum), commonly recognised as Holy Basil or Tulsi, has garnered growing interest within the scientific and industrial communities due to its extensive phytochemical profile and diverse therapeutic properties. This bibliometric review examines global research trends concerning O. tenuiflorum from 2000 to 2024, utilising data from Web of Science (WOS) alongside bibliometric tools including VOSviewer and Biblioshiny. The analysis indicates a consistent increase in publication output, with India leading research contributions and notable inputs from the USA, Thailand, and other nations. Research clusters delineate five principal thematic areas: traditional medicine, phytochemistry, pharmacology, nanotechnology applications, and dermatology. The plant’s bioactive compounds- such as eugenol, ursolic acid, rosmarinic acid, and luteolin- exhibit significant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, adaptogenic, antidiabetic, and dermatological effects. Particularly in dermatology, O. tenuiflorum demonstrates promising roles in anti-ageing, skin barrier protection, acne management, and wound healing via mechanisms involving collagen synthesis, cytokine inhibition, and UV protection. This comprehensive bibliometric and phytochemical review underscores the versatile therapeutic potential of O. tenuiflorum, thereby supporting its development within cosmeceutical and pharmaceutical sectors, while also highlighting opportunities for further multidisciplinary research.
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