Emergency Stairs Monitoring System at Telkom University

Abstract

Emergency exit stairs are one of the most effective solutions for safe evacuation in the fire emergency. However, not all ladders guarantee a quick and safe exit for building occupants in an emergency. In this situation, there will be a lot of people using the emergency stairs, and it will affect the temperature, pressure, and people suffocated to breathe. So in that emergency situation and on the stairs, a lot of people don't feel the excessive heat and have difficulty breathing. The emergency staircase's temperature, humidity, and pressure are all monitored by this system using BME280 sensors. This technology makes advantage of a WiFi network to resist fire. In the event of the fire, occupants can use a smart mobile application that provides real-time data on the number of people, temperature, humidity, and pressure in the emergency staircase. The airflow in these spaces, a key computational component of the architecture, supports the design choice by giving the model anticipated operational and computational delays. preliminary analyses based on information from an actual situation and the advice to use a flame detector to determine whether the fire is reaching the emergency stairwell.