EFFECTIVENESS OF THE INTERNATIONAL SHIP AND PORT FACILITY SECURITY CODE AT LUMUT PORT

Abstract

The International Maritime Organization (IMO) introduced the International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code on December 2002. The ISPS Code is a comprehensive set of guidelines to enhance the integrity of ship and port facilities. These security enhancement initiatives are undertaken to fulfil the requirement of the International Maritime Organization. The purpose and aim of this research paper are to analyse the effectiveness of International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) code implementation on safety, security and screening aspects at Lumut Port. The research was conducted with the intention to clarify the employee’s general awareness and understanding of the ISPS code implementation by the port and its effects based on their own observation and experience and what can be improved in relation to port safety, security and screening aspects. It is to ensure employees would acquire an insight into the effect of maritime security and the implementation should not be viewed as a hassle for employees, but as a mean to ensure workers’ welfare is being taken care of. The outcome of this study shows that the port has established procedures according to ISPS Code guidelines in relation to Port Security, which has been proven in preventing theft and other criminal activities.